The Bible Of Isaiah s Prophets And Isaiah 49

ers of Isaiah contain a series of beautiful poetic prophecies about a servant who would bless the world through his life, labors, and suffering. Collectively these prophecies are known as the â€Å"Servant Songs† or the â€Å"Servant Psalms.† Though an issue of some debate, a typical list of the Servant Songs includes Isaiah 42:1–6; 49:1–6; 50:4–9; 52:13–15; 53:1–12.[1] Through the centuries, scholars, saints, and students have debated the identity of the servant. Some speculate the servant is Isaiah himself. Others suggest that perhaps the servant is Cyrus, the great and magnanimous king who united the Medes and Persians, conquered Babylon, and allowed the Jews to return to Judah. One of the songs, Isaiah 49:1–7, specifically identifies Israel as the servant. Still others see Moses, Jeremiah, and Abraham as fulfillments of the prophecies.[2] Indeed, a case can be made for each of these individuals or entities, and others, to be a fulfillment of some of the Servant Song prophecies, but Latter-day Saints and other Christians typically identify â€Å"the Servant† as Jesus Christ, for it can be shown that he fulfills all the prophecies of the Servant Songs and some only he can fulfill. Thus while other individuals or entities such as Isaiah, Cyrus, or Israel appear to fulfill certain portions of the Servant Songs’ prophecies, in th at capacity they can appropriately be viewed as a type or a symbol for Jesus Christ—the Servant who fulfills them all. While a study of what the Servant Songs mayShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of a Single Authorship of Isaiah1570 Words   |  6 PagesImportance of a Single Authorship of Isaiah When a critic attacks the authorship of Isaiah, it is like the â€Å"devil† putting his foot in the door. 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The first quote is from Genesis 2:7 and it says, â€Å"Then the Lord God formed a man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being.† The second quote is from Isaiah 49: 1-3 that says, â€Å"Before I was born the Lord called me; from my mother’s womb he has spoken my name. He made my mouth like aRead MoreHe Is God Almighty4291 Words   |  18 PagesHe is God Almighty Isaiah 9:6 --  For to us a child is born, to us a son is given, and the government will be on his shoulders. And he will be called Wonderful Counselor,  Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. Isaiah 7:14 --  Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and will call him  Immanuel  (Prophecy). 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Is The Reid Technique The Best Solution - 1710 Words

A confession is one of the strongest forms of evidence that can be brought into a court of law. In the United States criminal justice system, prosecutors quickly and swiftly seek confessions as they are the most persuasive evidence to win cases. Interrogations are conducted by law enforcement officials in an effort to seek confessions and develop details about crimes.Communication is key to the art of interrogation. Detectives sometimes end up with false confessions from innocent suspects by using their expertise in psychological manipulation. One major technique of interrogation is known as the Reid Technique. The Reid method is a system of interviewing and interrogation that is widely used by police departments in the United States. The Reid Technique involves three components which include factual analysis, interviewing, and interrogation. Whether this verbal technique is effective or ineffective is a subjective and controversial matter. However, many people who oppose the Reid Te chnique would agree that this method can cause an innocent person to confess to wrong counts made against them. Is the Reid Technique the best solution? With concrete evidence, one can explore and come to an overall result of whether or not this questioning method has a major impact on the outcome of the confession, as well as searching for weaknesses in human nature and if these have any effect on the results of the interrogation and courtroom process. The questioning process is not a simpleShow MoreRelatedLearning Styles and Learning Theories963 Words   |  4 Pages Building on from the learning styles and theories I have covered, it is clear to see that although they target multiple learning groups; they fail to underpin any techniques, skills and strategies to become an effective learner. â€Å"Many students can perform and obtain good results, but that itself may be insufficient to make them effective learners. 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Challenging Business Global Environment

Question: Discuss about the Challenging Business Global Environment. Answer: Introduction The initiative OBOR is an effective and systematic project for the economic development of the nations. The OBOR was proposed by the Chinese President that achieved full attention from all over the world. Along with this, the OBOR is a join of two major components: the Silk Road Economic Belt as well as the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. For case, the Silk Road Economic Belt is visualized as three paths linking China to Europe (through Central Asia), the Mediterranean, the Persian Gulf (Via West Asia), and the Indian Ocean (through South Asia). The 21st Century Maritime Silk Road is designed to build links among regional watercourses. The OBOR was helpful to endorse the economic opulence of the nations. Moreover, the OBOR also developed mutual learning and understanding between different nations of the world. The initiative also promoted peace as well as development among the nations. Overall, it is an enormous undertaking that will be beneficial to the people as well as nations al l around the world. On the other hand, this research paper would be helpful to explain the major principles, frameworks, priorities and cooperation mechanisms that are related to the initiative OBOR. Moreover, the paper would also be beneficial to show the impact of the OBOR on Africa. In other words, it also can be said that, the paper would show the impact of the initiative OBOR on the industries or sectors such as: ICT, agriculture, infrastructure, tourism hospitality and cultural exchanges of Africa. Also, the paper would explain the challenges of putting the OBOR to work in Africa. To end with, the report would be valuable to describe that the OBOR may be or not a replacement for the ASEAN region. OBOR: Background, Principles, Frameworks, Priorities and Cooperation Mechanisms Background: The initiative OBOR is an effective endeavor that offers new positive energy to the world. The OBOR offers new ideas for the international cooperation and governance in order to develop the environment of peace into world (Overholt, 2015). Along with this, the main objective of the OBOR is to endorse the connectivity of Asian, African European continents and their contiguous seas, develop reinforce affiliations among the countries, establish multi-tiered compound connectivity networks and also provide diversified, autonomous, fair and sustainable development within the countries. Moreover, the initiative is also helpful to line up and synchronize the development strategies of these countries and also capture market prospective within the regions (Lee Cullinane, 2016). The OBOR would also be valuable to improve people-to-people cultural exchanges, create job opportunities, endorse investment and consumption, develop mutual understanding among the people of these count ries, and also enable them to live in peace, concord, and prosperity. On the other hand, it is also true that, the economy of china is strongly allied with the economy of the world. China plays a significant role to provide new patterns and ideas for the development of the world economy. It assimilates itself into the world economic system (Wu Zhang, 2016). Moreover, China is committed to develop policies of opening-up and put up new blueprints of all-round opening-up for the economy development of the world. In this situation, the initiative OBOR would also be beneficial for the development of China. It is because of with the help of the OBOR; china would be able to enlarge as well as expand its opening-up, and to reinforce its commonly beneficial collaboration with nations including Asia, Africa, Europe and the rest of the globe. Therefore, the initiative will work to provide the happiness and to fulfill the interests of the world community effectually (Zimmerman, 2015). Principles: The initiative OBOR is align with the major principles of the charter of the United Nations. The five principles of peaceful coexistence are mainly endorsed by the Belt and Road initiative (Parsons Abrahams, 2009). For case, mutual respect to the autonomy territorial veracity of each other, mutual non-interference in the inner affairs of each other, mutual non-aggression, equality mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence are these five principles that are line up with the Belt and Road initiative. Along with this, the initiative works for cooperation of the nations. The OBOR is open for all the nations and also beneficial to all over the world. It is in agreement as well as comprehensive. The Belt and Road initiative sponsors lenience among nations and reveres the means of development that are preferred by different countries (Fallon, 2015). Moreover, it offers a common ground of development and removes the differences that exist among nations; so they can survive in p eace for common affluence. On the other hand, the Belt and Road project goes behind market operations. It works according to the market rules and norms for the global development of the nations. The initiative plays a critical role in the resource allocations; so all the nations may use their available resources in an effectual and a proper manner. It does not make any interfere in the functions of the governments of the nations. Moreover, the Belt and Road initiative works on the principle of mutual benefits. It takes care about the interests as well as concerns of all the nations (Chacko, 2016). As a result, all the parties those are involved would be equally benefited with the major principles adopted by the initiative OBOR. Framework: The initiative OBOR is an initiative of win-win cooperation that upholds common development as well as opulence for the development of the nations (Nalbantoglu, 2017). Along with this, by developing mutual understanding and reliance in all-round exchanges, it provides a path to develop peace and friendship among nations. Moreover, the government of China also plays a major role in the promotion of the initiative OBOR. It sponsors peace mutual aid, honesty comprehensiveness, and mutual learning benefit for the development of the nations. The Chinese government also endorses practical collaboration in all the areas, and makes efforts to develop a civilization of shared interests, economic incorporation, mutual political trust, and cultural comprehensiveness (Tubilewicz, 2016). In addition to this, the initiative runs all the way through the continents of Africa, Asia, Europe and also connects the economic circles of involved countries with one another for their economic development (Suryadinata, 2017). Moreover, the OBOR also develops flat, secure and competent transport roads to connect major sea ports to improve the economic prosperity of the nations. The OBOR is an ambitious economic hallucination of the opening-up of as well as cooperation between the nations. It specifies that all the nations should go towards the objects of mutual benefit and security in order to work in concert efficiently. The initiative develops high trade standards and establishes a network of free trade to maintain economic relations, expand cultural exchanges political trust, endorse mutual understanding, encourage different civilizations, and also encourage harmony camaraderie among people of different nations (He, 2016). In this way, the framework of the Belt and Road init iative is totally related to the mutual trust and corporation among nations. Cooperation Priorities: The Belt and Road initiative contains some important priorities to provide big space for cooperation to the nations. For example, policy coordination, financial integration, unrestricted trade, facilities connectivity, and people-to-people bond are the major priorities related to the OBOR initiative. Policy coordination is essential to execute the initiative in an effectual manner. It is because of an effective policy coordination plays a major role in order to endorse inter-governmental collaboration, develop a multi-level policy exchange, enlarge mutual interests, improve mutual political trust, and accomplish new collaboration accord efficiently (Wang, Lee, Chen, Jiang Liu, 2016). With the help of the OBOR, all the nations can synchronize their economic development policies strategies; and can achieve cooperation of each other for the success of their large-scale ventures. On the other hand, financial integration is the other priority related to the initiative. It is because of financial integration is essential to develop intensify financial cooperation and build a stable currency system within nation. It will also develop credit information system and investment financing system in Asia. Moreover, it will also be helpful to create a well-organized regulation coordination system in the area (Oishi, 2015). Along with this, unrestricted trade is another major priority of this initiative. The major aim behind it is to improve investment trade facilitation among nations, and also to eradicate investment trade barriers in order to develop a sound business atmosphere within the area and in its interrelated nations. In addition to this, facilities connectivity is also a priority area for executing the project OBOR (Chen, 2016). With the help of the initiative, countries would be able to develop transportation construction plans as well as technical standard systems to give respect to the sovereignty of other nations. The initiative would also be helpful to develop an integrated coordination mechanism for transportations in order to improve the connectivity within nations. Apart from this, people-to-people bond is essential to give public support to implement the Road and Belt project. For the success of the initiative, all the nations should support the spirit of friendly cooperation to endorse wide cultural intellectual exchanges, media cooperation, and personnel exchanges collaboration and to get public support in order to develop bilateral as well as multilateral collaboration among nations (Conley, Mina Nguyen, 2016). Cooperation Mechanisms: The Belt and Road initiative will improve the role of multilateral cooperation mechanisms among nations. The OBOR will be useful to use the existing mechanisms/means in an efficient manner. For example, ACD (Asia Cooperation Dialogue), SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization), CASCF (China-Arab States Cooperation Forum), APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation), CGCCSD (China-Gulf Cooperation Council Strategic Dialogue), Central Asia and so on are the some important existing mechanisms that are used by the OBOR to reinforce communication among relevant countries, and also attract more nations as well as states to contribute in the OBOR initiative (Kirton, 2016). OBOR Will Affect Africa The Belt and Road initiative will positively affect Africa. In other words, it can be said that, Africa will be more prosperous with the help of the initiative. Moreover, the OBOR will influence the industries or business sectors such as: infrastructure, agriculture, ICT, tourism hospitality and cultural exchanges in a positive way. In the context of infrastructure, the OBOR provides framework as well as analysis concerning infrastructure development in East African Nations (The Economist Corporate Network, 2016). Moreover, due to the initiative, Africa developed public-private partnership (PPP) infrastructure projects for the economic development of the nation. The initiative also improved the connectivity among nations. The improved connectivity will be valuable to provide trade opportunities and also improve the productivity as well as profitability of Africa quickly. Also, East African Nations such as: Tanzania, Kenya, and Zimbabwe would also be more benefited with the help of t his initiative. The nation has started numerous effective infrastructure projects in these three nations. The Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) is one of the biggest infrastructure projects of Africa that will improve the transportation, connectivity, and trade among nations (Nataraj Sekhani, 2015). In addition to this, the agriculture sector will also be improved due to the OBOR initiative. It is because of African countries export their consumer goods to China with agricultural products (Picciau, 2016). But, in recent years, China is enlarging its presence in special economic zones of Africa; and this is a major indication towards the agriculture development of the nation. Moreover, the increased presence of China in Africa will also improve the tourism and hospitality sector of the nation. The initiative will also improve people-to-people bond or cultural exchanges of nation with other nations. It is because of the major aim of the initiative is to improve the connections among nations (Broadman, 2006). In this way, the OBOR will improve the industry sector, infrastructure, economy, trade, cultural tourism, people to people exchanges, tourism hospitality sector, etc. to enhance the prosperous of African nations. Challenges of Putting OBOR to Work in Africa It is true that the belt and road initiative will fulfill the interests of the involved nations. Moreover, the project has potential impacts on economic development of the countries. But, there are some potential challenges that Africa may face at the time of putting the OBOR to work within nation. First major risk associated with the initiative is uncertainty of the process. It is because of the OBOR totally depends on the concept of giving in terms of leadership as well as finance. So, by putting the OBOR to work, the nation may lose its money and position also (Lim, Chan, Tseng Lim. 2016). Moreover, the initiative also pulls out the western improvement policy of the precedent decade. It is unclear that this initiative is viable or not. In this way, uncertainty involved in the initiative is the biggest challenge of putting the OBOR to work in Africa. On the other hand, different geographical as well as geopolitical conditions of the nations are also the other challenge associated with the initiative. The government of Africa thinks that geopolitical conditions are different outside the nation. In this situation, it would be very risky to invest huge amounts into such low return and high risky projects (Haggai, 2016). Moreover, the African government is also worried about that the hurry to execute the Belt and Road initiative could lead to replication and depletion within nation. It is because of numerous international railway projects are linked with the initiative. But these ways may be pricey and frequently underused. So, in the hurry to endorse the initiative, lots of provinces might be unable to take the advantages of the OBOR. In this situation, the hurry to put the OBOR to work can spoil profits of the involved nations (Nolan, Rowley Warner, 2016). In this way, these are some risks or challenges that are related to the OBO R initiative. OBOR as A Replacement for the ASEAN Region Yes, I see the OBOR initiative as a replacement for the ASEAN region. It is because of for the ASEAN region or ASEAN nations, the Road and Belt project would be valuable to tackle infrastructure discrepancies and to raise industrial as well as economic development effectively. Along with this, the OBOR initiative will develop a single market and production base for the overall development of the ASEAN nations. OBOR will also develop physical infrastructures and vigorous trade systems to improve integration among nations (Wong, 2017). In addition, with the help of the initiative, the ASEAN region will be the centre of the international value chains. Apart from this, by considering the unwillingness of the USA to ratify the TPP (Trans-Pacific Partnership), the OBOR initiative may also be seen as a replacement for the ASEAN region. It is because of the USA can outline some unambiguous projects in the Belt and Road initiative to bind China more closely to the ASEAN region. These specific projects may beneficial for the economic development of the ASEAN region (Zhang, 2016). In this way, it can be assumed that, the OBOR can be seen as a replacement for the ASEAN region. In addition to this, due to the OBOR initiative, the position of China will change in the region and globally. It is because of the ONOR will provide an ultimate platform to china; so it can develop strong ties up with its adjacent Asian countries. Moreover, with the help of the belt and road initiative, china would be able to develop high-speed rail network and to share these networks globally to export its high-end technology as well as services to all over the world (Swaine, 2015). So, the OBOR initiative will be helpful to improve the prosperity and economy of the nations in an effectual and a significant manner. Conclusion On the premises of the above analysis, it can be assumed that, the Belt and Road framework has potential to endorse economic development in the including nations. Moreover, the initiative would also be beneficial to encourage financial incorporation, connectivity, policy harmonization, trade flows, facilities, etc. in an appropriate manner. Along with this, it is also observed that, the OBOR also has potential to endorse systematic free flow of economic factors and profound integration of markets to accomplish economic policy synchronization as well as to create open, comprehensive unbiased regional economic collaboration architecture in order to encourage economic development in all the related nations. References Broadman, H. G. (2006). Africa's silk road: China and India's new economic frontier. World Bank Publications. Chacko, P. (2016). New Regional Geopolitics in the Indo-Pacific: Drivers, Dynamics and Consequences. NY: Routledge. Conley, H.A., Mina, J., Nguyen, P. (2016). A Rebalanced Transatlantic Policy Toward the Asia-Pacific Region. New York: Rowman Littlefield. Haggai, K. (2016). One Belt One Road Strategy in China and Economic Development in the Concerning Countries. World Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(1), 10-14. He, A. (2016). The Dragon's Footprints: China in the Global Economic Governance System under the G20 Framework. Canada: McGill-Queen's Press MQUP. Kirton, J.J. (2016). Chinas G20 Leadership. NY: Routledge. Lee, P.Y., Cullinane, K. (2016). Dynamic Shipping and Port Development in the Globalized Economy: Volume 2: Emerging Trends in Ports, Volume 2. USA: Springer. Lim, T.W., Chan, H.H.L., Tseng, K.H., Lim. W.X. (2016). China's One Belt One Road Initiative. UK: World Scientific. Nataraj, G., Sekhani, R. (2015). Chinas One Belt One Road. Economic Political Weekly, 50 (49), 67. Nolan, J., Rowley, C., Warner, M. (2016). Business Networks in East Asian Capitalisms: Enduring Trends, Emerging Patterns. UK: Chandos Publishing. Oishi, M. (2015). Contemporary Conflicts in Southeast Asia: Towards a New ASEAN Way of Conflict Management. USA: Springer. Parsons, A.J., Abrahams, A.D. (2009). Geomorphology of Desert Environments. USA: Springer Science Business Media. Suryadinata, L. (2017). The Rise of China and the Chinese Overseas: A Study of Beijings Changing Policy in Southeast Asia and Beyond. Singapore: ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute. Swaine, M. D. (2015). Chinese views and commentary on the One Belt, One Roadinitiative. China Leadership Monitor, 47, 1-24. The Economist Corporate Network (2016). ONE BELT, ONE ROAD: AN ECONOMIC ROADMAP. Retrieved From: https://www.iberchina.org/files/2016/obor_economist.pdf Tubilewicz, C. (2016). Critical Issues in Contemporary China: Unity, Stability and Development. NY: Routledge. Wang, L., Lee, S., Chen, P., Jiang, X., Liu, B. (2016). Contemporary Logistics in China: New Horizon and New Blueprint. USA: Springer. Wong, P. (2017). How Chinas belt and road is transforming Asean. Retrieved From: https://www.scmp.com/comment/insight-opinion/article/2059916/how-chinas-belt-and-road-transforming-asean Wu, F., Zhang, H. (2016). China's Global Quest for Resources: Energy, Food and Water. NY: Routledge. Zhang, F. (2016). China as a Global Force. Asia the Pacific Policy Studies, 3(1), 117-125. Overholt, W. H. (2015). One Belt, One Road, One Pivot. Global Asia, 10(3), 1-8. Zimmerman, T. (2015). The New Silk Roads: China, the US, and the Future of Central Asia. NYU Center on International Cooperation https://cic. nyu. edu/sites/default/files/zimmer-man_new_silk_road_final_2. pdf. Fallon, T. (2015). The New Silk Road: Xi Jinping's Grand Strategy for Eurasia. American Foreign Policy Interests, 37(3), 140-147. Nalbantoglu, C. (2017). One Belt One Road Initiative: New Route on Chinas Change of Course to Growth. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 5(01), 87. Chen, H. (2016). Chinas One Belt, One Roadinitiative and its implications for Sino-African investment relations 1. Transnational Corporations Review, 8(3), 178-182. Picciau, S. (2016). The" One Belt One Road" strategy between opportunities fears: a new stage in EU-China relations? IndraStra Global, 14.

Mental Health Services Within the Criminal Justice System free essay sample

These days it seems that more and more people are being diagnosed with some form of mental disorder or disability. It’s important that those who provide mental health services be properly trained and certified so as to provide the best possible care and treatment for those who suffer from mental health disorders and disabilities. The history of mental health services is quite extensive. In 1773 the first hospital for the mentally ill in the US opened in Williamsburg, Virginia. In 1840 there were only eight â€Å"asylums for the insane† in the United States. Dorothea Dix crusaded for the establishment or enlargement of 32 mental hospitals, and transfer of those with mental illness from almshouses and jails. The first attempt to measure the extent of mental illness and mental retardation in the United States occurred with the U. S. Census of 1840, which included the category â€Å"insane and idiotic. † The â€Å"mental hygiene† movement began in 1900. We will write a custom essay sample on Mental Health Services Within the Criminal Justice System or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Clifford Beers, a mental health consumer shocked readers with a graphic account of hospital conditions in his famous book, The Mind That Found Itself. Inspection of immigrants at Ellis Island included screening to detect the â€Å"mentally disturbed and retarded†. The high incidence of mental disorders among immigrants prompted public recognition of mental illness as a national health problem. In 1930, The US Public Health Service (PHS) established the Narcotics Division, later named the Division of Mental Hygiene, bringing together research and treatment programs to combat drug addiction and study of the causes, prevalence, and means of preventing and treating nervous and mental disease. During World War II, severe shortages of professional mental health personnel and the nderstanding of the causes, treatment, and prevention of mental illness lagged behind other fields of medical science and public health. Dr. William Menninger, chief of Army neuropsychiatry, called for federal action. A national mental health program was proposed, forming the foundation of the National Mental Health Act of 1946. On July 3, 1946, President Truman signed the National Mental Health Act, creating for the first time in US history a significant amount of funding for psychiatric education and research and leading to the creation in 1949 of the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Congress authorized the Mental Health Study Act of 1955 and called for â€Å"an objective, thorough, nationwide analysis and reevaluation of the humane and economic problems of mental health†. The act provided the basis for the historic study conducted by the Joint Commission on Mental Illness and Health, Action for Mental Health. In 1961 the Action for Mental Health was transmitted to Congress. It assessed mental health conditions and resources throughout the United States â€Å"to arrive at a national program that would approach adequacy in meeting the individual needs of the mentally ill people of America. Congress appropriated $12 million for research in 1956 the clinical and basic aspects of psychopharmacology and the Psychopharmacology Service Center was established. The number of consumers in mental hospitals began to decline reflecting the introduction of psychopharmacology in the treatment of mental illness. The Health Amendments Act authorized the support of communi ty services for the mentally ill, such as halfway houses, daycare, and aftercare under Title V. The CMHC (Community Mental Health Center) Act Amendments of 1965, (P. L. 1-211), were enacted and included the following major provisions: Construction and staffing grants to centers were extended and facilities that served those with alcohol and substance abuse disorders were made eligible to receive these grants. Grants were provided to support the initiation and development of mental health services in poverty-stricken areas. A new program of grants was established to support further development of children’s services. By 1988, the concept of behavioral health managed care evolved from theory to practice. Massachusetts was the first state that utilized a managed care platform regarding service of its behavioral healthcare needs. The state â€Å"carved out† mental health from physical healthcare and awarded the contract for management of the mental health benefits to a private company whose responsibilities included service authorization, utilization, quality management, a provider network, claims processing and interagency coordination. The managed care platform was based on efficiency and effectiveness, and sought to take advantage of emerging technologies. However, capturing the cost savings proved to be a difficult task as managed care programs spread throughout different states. Population disparities in the rural and urban areas, unfulfilled technological promises, decreasing social service budgets in the states, and erosion in the areas of access and quality had a lasting effect on managed care systems. â€Å"Mental health services are designed to promote and maintain mental health, prevent mental illness, and treat and rehabilitate mentally ill persons. † (Dolgoff amp; Feldstein, 2009, p. 69). Community mental health centers provide a variety of services. Such services include, but are not limited to, emergency services, diagnosis, treatment, referral, and community education and coordination. Mental health issues involve a wide array of behaviors ranging from severe mental impairments that would require hospitalization to mildly impairing behaviors. Another specific goal of mental health services involves promoting maximum mental health by support help in life transitions and difficult periods of stress. In recent years there has been more focus on the interrelationship of biological and psychosocial factors as they relate to mental health. â€Å"Mental health facilities include both public (state and county) and private psychiatric hospitals in which patients are either voluntarily committed or involuntarily committed by court order or following certification by two physicians. Aftercare is often provided for discharged patients in a local community facility. † (Dolgoff amp; Feldstein, 2009, p. 269). According to Patty Fleener, â€Å"The purpose of Mental Health Today is to help stop the pain caused by mental health disorders. The hope is to provide the latest information about mental health disorders to mental health clinicians as well as consumers and families who are now beginning to demand better treatment. Communities have been created for emotional support, articles are written to assist in recovery, crisis intervention is provided by recovering mental health consumers, and resources are given. † Financing for mental health services can get tricky and complicated. â€Å"Using monies from federal block grants, state mental health departments operate statewide networks of mental health services. †(Dolgoff amp; Feldstein, 2009, p. 70). In addition, state departments of education also provide financing through special education programs. Complications arise however, when we get into private insurances and what they will and will not cover. â€Å"Despite research findings that behavior and mood illnesses such as severe depression and schizophrenia are disorders of brain circuitry, debate con tinues whether mental health conditions are physical or mental. †(Dolgoff amp; Feldstein, 2009, p. 270). The reason this piece of information is so important is because insurance companies do not equally cover mental illness and physical illness. Today, more and more insurance companies are restricting coverage for mental health services. This includes services that are normally provided by social workers. This was motivated by several concerns. Insurers feared that coverage of mental health services would result in high costs associated with long-term and intensive psychotherapy and extended hospital stays. They also were reluctant to pay for long-term, often custodial, hospital stays that were guaranteed by the public mental health system, the provider of â€Å"catastrophic care. These factors encouraged private insurers to limit coverage for mental health services. (U. S. Public Health Service). Federal public financing mechanisms, such as Medicare and Medicaid, also imposed limitations on coverage, particularly for long-term care, of â€Å"nervous and mental disease† to avoid a complete shift in financial responsibility from state and local governments to the Federal government. The purpose of mental health insura nce is to protect the individual from catastrophic financial loss. A 1996 review of the evidence for the efficacy of well-documented treatments (Frank et al. 1996) suggested that covered services should include the following: * Hospital and other 24-hour services (e. g. , crisis residential services); * Intensive community services (e. g. , partial hospitalization); * Ambulatory or outpatient services (e. g. , focused forms of psychotherapy); * Medical management (e. g. , monitoring psychotropic medications); * Case management; * Intensive psychosocial rehabilitation services; and * Other intensive outreach approaches to the care of individuals with severe disorders. Since resources to provide such services are finite, insurance plans are responsible for allocating resources to support treatment. Each type of insurance plan has a different model for matching treatment need with insurance support for receiving services. (U. S. Public Health Service). Health insurance, whether funded through private or public sources, is one of the most important factors influencing access to health and mental health services. Of the roughly 32 million uninsured Americans required by law to enroll in health insurance plans by 2014, about half-or 16 million-will sign up for Medicaid. And of those new enrollees, one-third will have preexisting mental health or substance abuse conditions. Not surprisingly, state governments (which will implement the law) are desperate to cut costs. People with chronic psychiatric conditions, after all, are among the most expensive to insure because their crises usually lead to emergency room visits and lengthy stays in institutions, at a cost of thousands of dollars a day. Many mentally ill patients cope by smoking, abusing drugs, or overeating, leading to an increased risk of cancer, diabetes, and other expensive co-morbidities. One study published in 2000 estimated that people with psychiatric or substance abuse problems consume 44 percent of all the cigarettes sold in the United States. This is one reason why the average life expectancy of an American with a chronic mental illness is about 25 years shorter than the national average. (The American Scholar). Nearly 12 percent of U. S. adults (27 million low-income individuals on p ublic support) receive Medicaid coverage (with more than 2 percent having dual Medicare/Medicaid coverage). With per capita expenditures of $481 a year for mental health services, the average cost of this coverage is 2. 5 times higher than that in the private sector. An explanation for this higher average cost is the severity of illness of this population and greater intensity of services needed to meet their needs. State mental health policymakers have begun to blend funding streams from Medicaid and the state public mental health expenditures under Medicaid â€Å"waivers,† which offer the potential of purchasing private insurance for certain public beneficiaries who have not been eligible for Medicaid. This new option has recently been raised as a means of concentrating public mental health services on forensic and other long-term intensive care programs not covered by private insurance (Hogan, 1998). Given the extremely low level of funding for the uninsured with less severe mental illness, the recently implemented Federal legislation to fund a State Child Health Insurance Program (CHIP) could result in considerably increased coverage for previously uninsured children. It is noteworthy that CHIP benefits vary from state-to-state particularly for mental health coverage. America is about to undergo a massive shift in how health care is paid for, and at the state level the responses have been varied. South Carolina, for example, slashed mental health spending 39 percent between 2009 and 2012, and nine other states cut their mental health budgets more than 10 percent over that same period, according to the National Alliance on Mental Illness, leaving significantly more people on the street, in jail, or dead. In other states, the objective is to replace custodial care, which is often inefficient and inhumane. The new model of care encourages a far greater degree of independence, and at a fraction of the cost of hospital wards. Consider that the state of New York spends about $220,000 a year to keep a person in the Buffalo Psychiatric Center. Now compare that with the annual direct cost of supported housing in Buffalo- about $8,000 per person, according to Joe Woodward, director of a peer-run housing agency in western New York. About 25 million adults in this country suffer from serious psychological distress; some surveys estimate that half of all Americans will have a diagnosable psychiatric condition at some point in their lives. And yet, the mentally ill are a largely forgotten part of the population. Governments especially seem to deal with the problem by ignoring it. The major obstacle, still to this day-is social stigma, which the sociologist Erving Goffman elegantly defined as the process by which the reaction of others spoils normal identity. This stigma is what peers can best combat. People may not know how to make recovery happen, but that doesnt mean that it cant happen, said John Allen, a peer activist for decades and now the director of the Office of Consumer Affairs at New York States Office of Mental Health. I believe that recovery is possible for every human being. The mental health care in America is extremely poor at this time. Many people continue to suffer and lives are literally lost due to lack of interest in our society in assisting people with mental health disorders and people continue to be heavily stigmatized.

CHARLES BAXTER

CHARLES BAXTER Charles Baxter Authors often write differently in novels then in short stories. This isn't always the case but most times it is. Charles Baxter writes pretty much the same way in his novel's as he does in his short stories. In all of Baxter's stories, there is always an element of realistic features. There's always something you think could happen to you. Baxter takes real life events but always adds a little twist to plot to intrigue the reader. He is known across America for doing this. His stories are very simple to read and there is never a lot going on but I guess that means that his work are meant for everybody to read. For this essay I plan to compare his novel's and his short stories in different elements. I will explain hoe most of his characters are very similar to each other. I will continue to compare his novels and short stories by comparing the many different plots he uses.Baxter Being Brave

US National Debt essays

US National Debt essays "Spending financed not by current tax receipts, but by borrowing or drawing upon past tax reserves." Is it a good idea? Why does the U.S. run a deficit? Since 1980 the deficit has grown enormously. Some say it is a bad thing, and predict impending doom, others say it is a safe and stable necessity to maintain a healthy economy. For nearly 150 years the U.S. government managed to keep a balanced budget. The only time a budget deficit existed during these years was in times of war or other catastrophic events. For instance, the government created deficits during the War of 1812, the recession of 1837, the Civil War, the depression of the 1890s, and World War I. However, once each incident ended the deficit would be eliminated. The economy was much stronger than the accumulated debt and would therefore quickly absorb it. The last time the budget ran a surplus was in 1969 during Nixon's presidency. Budget deficits have grown larger and more frequent in the last half-century. In the 19 80s they soared to record levels. The government cut income tax rates, greatly increased defense spending, and didn't cut domestic spending enough to make up the difference. The deep recession of the early 1980s reduced revenues, raising the deficit and forcing the Government to spend much more on paying interest for the national debt at a time when interest rates were high. As a result, the national debt grew exponentially in size after 1980. It grew from $709 billion to $3.3 trillion in 1990, only one decade later. (See Table 1) Federal spending has grown over the years. If you compare actual dollars and their proportion to the economy (Gross Domestic Product, or GDP), much of it began in the 1930s. Beginning with the "New Deal", the Federal Government came to play a much larger role in American life. President Franklin D. Roosevelt sought to use the full powers of his office to end the Great Depression. He and Congress greatly expanded Federal prog...

Consider the role of the hero in a Sixteenth-Century work and a Essay

Consider the role of the hero in a Sixteenth-Century work and a Seventeenth-Century work (16th and 17th Century English Literature) - Essay Example Britomart, the central character Book III of in Spencer’s â€Å"Faerie Queen† is assigned with the role of a sophisticated representative of the Elizabethan patriarchal society, the eponymous heroine in the â€Å"Duchess of Malfi† appears to be the projection of a freewill feminine zeal against the patriarchal authority of the Jacobean Era (Roider). Though the texts deal with the patriarchal zeal of the authors’ societies, their central characters reflect these patriarchies in opposite fashions. While the silhouette of Britomart’s character is determined by the author’s conformation with the existing patriarchal structure of the society, the heroine in â€Å"Duchess of Malfi† appears to be in conflict with her society. On the surface level, Britomart’s quest for the Queen seems to glorify the position of women in Elizabethan society. But if she is examined from a more critical perspective, she appears to be a perfect patriarchal heroine who, though, is free of the negative chauvinistic view of the society. The gender constructs of both of the Elizabethan and Jacobean societies appears to be the same and to be the typical features of a patriarchal society. But the compliance levels of the two heroines with the expectations of patriarchy from the â€Å"inferior sex† differ from each other. In his analysis of the social constructs, Adam Polgar refers to the fact that Britomart’s characters is laden with what the Elizabethan expects from a woman. She is not only the warrior lady in concrete sense, but also a moral warrior who fights for her chastity, the moral expectation of her society. He more likely views Britomart’s quest for her future husband as her effort to save her chastity and loyalty to her future husband. Therefore she appears to be the perfect heroine for the Elizabethan readers. According to him Britomart’s armor that symbolizes her chastity, is the social construct of her gender and she complies with this

Human Resource Management for Service Industries Essay

Human Resource Management for Service Industries - Essay Example Organisations that have efficient HRM enable their workers to contribute productively and effectively to the overall enterprise direction and the achievement of the business goals and objectives. This essay is going to explain HRM by analyzing its role and purpose in the service industry and justify a human resource plan based on an analysis of supply and demand for the restaurant service business. The essay will explain the effect of employee relations and employment law on service industries businesses by assessing the current state of employment relations in the restaurant service industry and discuss how employment law affects the management of human resources in a hospitality organization. The essay will finally discuss the recruitment and selection process by explaining job description and person specification through examples from a hospitality organization and then compare the selection methods and practices, barriers to effective selection and selection processes in different service industries. Wilkinson and Kannan (2013) defined HRM as a process of employing and developing workers so that they can become more helpful to the business and hence achieving the business targets more efficiently. The HRM conducts the job analysis, plans the personnel needs, recruits the individuals for various jobs, orients, and trains, manages wages and salaries, provides incentives and benefits, resolves disputes, evaluates performances, and communicates with the employees at all the levels. Individuals employed as human resource managers need to have extensive knowledge and skills of the industry they are working, portray excellent leadership capabilities and efficient negotiation skills. Kusluvan (2003) noted that restaurants are fast growing businesses that require the guidance of the HR to supervise activities such as performance management, recruitment, and staying in compliance with food-handling regulations and

Islam, Quran, Sunnah Essay Example for Free

Islam, Quran, Sunnah Essay The paper talks about the importance of the Quran and the Sunnah as the primary sources of Islamic beliefs, practices, and law, and their influence in Muslims daily life Islam. Islam is a religion that was originated when Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) began to spread the teachings of Allah (God of the followers of Islam) in the 7th century. God choose Prophet Mohammad as his last messenger and ordered the Prophet to spread his teachings and to ask everyone to believe in the oneness of Allah and the people who follow Islam are called the Muslims. Quran is the book of God that was revealed to Prophet Mohammad through Angel Jibrael and the Muslims consider the book to be a very Holy Book of God that covers each and every aspect of life and the word Quran stands for recitation. It talks about everything a human being needs to seek guidance for and it tells the right way of how to live your life. When the Quran was revealed, the language it was written in was Arabic, however, now the book is available in all translations so that people can read and understand the true context of the book well and can follow its teachings. The teachings in the Quran differentiate the right from wrong and also tell the benefits of selecting the right path and the consequences of selecting the wrong path. The Muslims who select the right path would always benefit in the world and also in the hereafter i. e. life after death. Quran does not force anyone to adopt the right or the wrong path but it does portray the negative and the positive aspects of the path the Muslims select. As mentioned above, Quran is a complete book of guidance for the Muslims and it covers every aspect of life. To further explain this, I would give some examples of what Quran speaks of. Some of the very basics that Islam as well as other religions also ask the human community to do is to always select the right path that means they should not cheat anyone, they should not lie, they should not betray anyone or should not take the sue share of another person. As said by the Quran and the Prophet Mohammad, the Muslims who will follow the teachings of Islam and implement the etchings of the Quran will always be successful in every way and the most important thing is that Allah (God) will also love such people and this would then result in the worldly reward or the reward of going to Heaven after death. When the Quran was revealed, the companions of Prophet Mohammad used to write down each and every verse of Allah and the Book was later complied and the text is still the same as it was when it was revealed. The Muslims also believe that each and every word is the Book is the word of Allah. Quran is thus very important in shaping up the life of a Muslim and is one of the primary sources of Islamic beliefs. Other than the Quran, the Sunnah is also considered to be one of the primary sources of the Islamic believes. The word Sunnah basically refers to the path that Prophet Mohammad choose to live his life and it includes the traditions he followed, his actions and words, what he practiced. Overall, it basically the way he had chosen to live his life. The Muslims follow the example of the Prophet Mohammad mainly through the Hadiths. Prophet Mohammad did each and everything God asked him to do and led his whole life always by choosing the right path. For instance, Prophet Mohammad taught the Muslims to offer prayers both individually as well as in congregation especially for the men and that is what the Muslims follow today especially on every Friday when all Muslim men go to the mosque to offer the Friday prayers. Since the time of Prophet Mohammad, people have learned how to live in a practical manner and this has been transmitted to their future generations. The Muslims also adopt the living style of the Prophet that includes his habits and style and the way he dealt with the other people. He was always considerate and caring, he always used to forgive others and he always used to be polite with others and this is what the Muslims must inculcate in themselves as well. The Quran also talks about Prophet Mohammad and has commanded the Muslims to follow what the Prophet has taught and to obey the teachings of the Prophet at all times. The significance of Sunnah is moreover also to please God by doing what His most loved Prophet did and to embrace his way of living. Both the Quran and the Sunnah therefore, play a very vital role in shaping up the life of a Muslim and so these have a great influence on the lives of the Muslim community. Work Cited Neusner, Jacob. World Relgions in America: An Introduction. 3rd Edn. Westminster John Knox Press, 2003. Swarup, Ram. Understanding the Hadith: The Sacred Traditions of Islam. 1st Edn. Prometheus Books, 2002. Voorst, Robert. E. V. Anthology of World Scriptures. 6th Edn. Wadsworth Publishing, 2007. Waqner, Walter H. Opening the Quran: Introducing Islams Holy Book. 1st Edn. University of Notre Dame Press, 2008.

Analysis of Ulysses by Alfred Lord Tennyson Essay -- Papers Poetry Poe

Analysis of Ulysses by Alfred Lord Tennyson In the poem "Ulysses" by Alfred, Lord Tennyson, the readers are shown a great king in the later years of his life. The reader finds Ulysses reflecting on the glorious days of his youth and planning that by some means he will obtain those glorious times again. He refuses to accept a future of growing old and ruling his kingdom. Ulysses will not let the rest of his life pass him by just sitting still on his throne, doing the mundane job of ruling a kingdom. Ulysses has reached the twilight years in his life and yet he refuses to give in to the fate that time has for all men. Ulysses states in the second stanza, "I cannot rest from travel; I will drink / Life to the lees."(line 9-10) With this statement from Ulysses the reader is shown that he has become very disillusioned about whatever life his throne could bring him if he were to stay at home and run the kingdom. The reader discovers what Ulysses thinks he has to do with the rest of his life when he states "I am become a name; / For always roaming with a hungry heart". (11-1...

Potential For Water Supply Essay

According to the International Water Management Institute environmental research organisation global water stress is increasing, and a third of all people face some sort of water scarcity. Where demand exceeds supply and no effective management operates, there will be conflicts between the various players involved. In addition, global climate change will exacerbate these challenges faced by countries and populations. Shifting precipitation patterns threaten to reduce water availability in some regions while inflicting stronger storms on others, increasing both potential droughts and floods. This may increase the frequency of more serious conflicts and result in ‘water wars’. Meeting the world’s growing water needs will require far more effective use of available resources. By combining appropriate technology, strategic management and involving all the players water conflicts can be avoided. The Nile river exemplifies an International dispute with the source of the conflict being the water supply. Egypt who have a historical right to The Nile are highly dependent on its waters, which are required for agricultural purposes with the waters being a necessity to irrigate the arable land. Many countries in the Nile basin depend heavily on the Nile, with Egypt depending on the Nile for 97% of its renewable water resource. Consequently, The Nile is essential to the food and water security in all of the countries that lie within the Nile river basin. With so many countries being reliant on one single water source it is no surprise that this water supply has increased tensions in the area and that there is a huge potential for it to cause conflict. Ethiopia’s tributaries supply roughly 86% of the Nile however as a result of the Entebbe Agreement Ethiopia and other upstream countries have begun to divert water for new dam projects that would provide hydro-electric power and irrigation networks. These developments upstream have led to threats from Egypt, who are extremely protective over their decreasing share of the Niles water supply. However in order to secure their  supply they must engage in peaceful negotiations as violence would only jeapordise their share of the supply. Thus the potential for water conflict is there as tensions continue to increase between upstream and downstream nations, and perhaps overtime as the downstream nations share of the supply is further squeezed, these tensions are likely to result in conflict. Conflict can also occur within a country, for example the states situated within the Colorado river basin have been constantly squabbling over who owns the water supply and who should be allocated the most water. In the 1920s the ‘Law of the River’ established the division of water amongst the upper basin states, it also defined their responsibility to supply water to the lower basin states. This division had been based on an estimated annual flow of 21 billion m3/yr in 1920, however this was a time of above normal flows, recent studies have indicated that long term average flows are around 18 billion m3/yr. The deficit between the flow and the allocation has become more apparent as the population in the clorado basin states continues to rise. As a result of this deficit tensions are rising between the states, California receives a large percentage of the water as a result of its large population and political power even though the river does not directly flow through it. This has heightened tensions with the states who are experiencing severe water shortages who actually have a grater claim to the river than California. Although the city dwellers may be losing out as they are having to share their water with other states, farmers are profiting as they claimed the land first and thus the majority of water, 80%, lies with them. The Colorado river has not only caused internal disputes but also international disputes, causing there to be the potential for conflict with Mexico. The reason being that the Colorado river is that the basin states are so dependent on the water that the river supplies that it no longer reaches the sea, 90% of the water has been extracted before it reaches Mexico. The delta has decreased in size as a result of the extraction and the large dams put in place along the river such as the Hoover Dam. This did increase political tensions between the two nations and there was a strong potential for the supply of the Colorado river to become a source of  Conflict between the two countries, however in 2012 an amendment was made to the ‘Law of the River’ entitled ‘Minute 319’ which gave Mexico a grater allocation of the water supply. This is an example of how there can be a potential for conflict yet an agreement can be reached to prevent it. Nonetheless there is still a potential for new disputes among the Colorado river, this is less likely to occur internationally on the US-Mexico border as a result of the recent amendment, however at the artificial border drawn at Lees Ferry, between the upper and lower basin states. Aside from the strain put on the supply by a growing population, the upper basin has a small surplus that it is using to develop its economy. However at the same time water shortages in the lower basin could limit the potential for economic growth in the lower basin and thus their remains a potential for the water supply to cause conflict in the future.

Hunger in America

****** Willingham M. Handran English 112 Hunger in America We live in a nation where a large percentage of its inhabitants suffer from economic hardship and are left with no other option but to pick and choose between certain necessities over other fundamental needs due to a lack of financial resources. Many of these people are forced into having to choose between taking their life-saving medications or being able to eat for that day, while others simply have no choice at all.These people simply have no other choice but go hungry despite the copious amounts of food produced in this nation. Some of the primary factors responsible for this heartbreaking predicament stem from a lack of consistent public awareness outside of the quick fix Band-Aid approach during Thanksgiving and Christmas holiday food drives and other short-term feeding campaigns coupled with an inadequate job market for both the unemployed and the underemployed which causes poverty.Insufficient and inconsistent charita ble donations to assist those in need are also contributing factors along with the physical and financial barriers which prevent general access to food to a large population of children, the elderly and the disabled. Another high profile reason for this wide spread problem is due to the direct relationship between the increase in the cost of fuel and how it affects the price of food. Hunger is an equal opportunity destructive force which gives no preference to sex, age, race, religion or educational background.Food insecurities in the United States alone affect an outrageous percentage of citizens in the world’s most affluent nation, afflicting millions of Americans on a daily basis. Hunger in America is neither widely acknowledged nor highly publicized due to the fact that the United States is the world’s wealthiest nation. In light of the facts as stated by our government’s Department of Agriculture and in the minds of all hungry persons in this country, Ameri ca should be recognized as being the world’s most wasteful and irresponsible nation on earth.The United States disposes of billions of pounds of high-quality edible food every single year. Hunger in America is an egregious and inexplicable indictment against our society, and it has created an environment of extreme hardship and suffering that is completely inexcusable in a land where hunger should not even exist and where something more must be done to alleviate hunger in our great nation. Our Citizen’s Health and Sustenance We live in the world’s wealthiest and most plentiful country, yet almost 15 percent of U. S. amilies, about 49 million Americans, including 16. 2 million children struggle to acquire sustenance (Bread for the World). About 15 percent of the American population find themselves struggling at varying degrees from day to day in order to provide food for themselves and their families. Why, in the midst of plenty, are people forced to go without b asic necessities? Tens of millions of Americans are directly affected by this silent plague known as the American hunger crisis which is directly proportional to the level of poverty existing in the United States.As a matter of fact, â€Å"The nation’s official poverty rate in 2010 was 15. 1 percent, up from 14. 3 percent in 2009†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Income, Poverty and Health Insurance in the United States: 2010). These proximate percentages between hunger and poverty blatantly illustrate the relationship between the two. Without poverty, hunger doesn’t exist. In the discussion of poverty and hunger, inevitabilities such as food, healthcare, basic and adequate shelter, utilities and transportation expenses are severely limited and some of these necessities are either cut back drastically, or they are simply inaccessible.One might have enough money to feed their family, but not have the ability to pay for their children’s health expenses or clothing. â€Å"The numbe r of people without health insurance coverage rose from 49. 0 million in 2009 to 49. 9 million in 2010†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Income, Poverty and Health Insurance in the United States: 2010). The vast number of people without health insurance is simply another statistic where the figures are obviously too much of a similarity to be justified as mere coincidence.Without their health, how can any American citizen be expected to obtain, much less maintain an adequate paying job and continue to be able to provide sustenance for themselves and their families? Regarding jobs, for a significant number of Americans, the U. S. labor market is not very efficient and doesn’t work as a reliable way to create a steady career to provide for their families (Bread for the World). The job market in the United States has continued to remain stagnant with an unemployment rate that has surpassed eight percent since February 2009, and it has been projected that the very same percentage is oing to exist i n our country until 2014 (Understanding and Responding to Persistently High Unemployment). When the unemployment rate is coupled with the rate of underemployment, those who are employed only part-time but possessing the skills necessary for full-time employment, the percentage of food insecure individuals more than doubled. People that are having a hard time finding full-time work, and those who are willing and able to work, but who have been discouraged from searching so long has risen to 17. percent in the month of September 2010 (Record Underemployment Devastates American Workers). Far too many people are in desperate need of both food and full-time employment. Hunger in America – Hidden in Plain Sight Not only is it extremely disconcerting and an indictment against the government at both the federal and state levels, but it’s also a direct reflection of American society in general that the issue of hunger in America has not been given the recognition or public awar eness that is warranted for such a national and catastrophic epidemic.While there are organizations and individuals that continue to bring this concern into the light of the public eye, it is still neither adequate nor consistent enough to bring a broad awareness to our current hunger plight in this country. Members of Bread for the World continue to write letters to members of Congress to emphasize the severity of this situation hoping that those with the political power and clout will actually do something (Bread for the World). Many American children are at risk because they have not been recognized as being the victims of this national disaster which is American hunger (Lichter et al, 97).While there is promising news on the war against hunger, there are many more battles to be won. The House of Representatives recently passed the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act which was signed into law on December 13, 2010 by President Barrack Obama (Advocacy). This legislation authorized the fu nding and set the policy for the United States Department of Agriculture’s primary child nutrition programs (Healthy Hunger-Free Kids Act). This is definitely a step in the right direction but much more must be done.For example, becoming an advocate for individuals suffering from food insecurity is critical to fighting hunger because it offers many ways to become active not only in important public policy issues of the day, but also within our communities (Advocacy). More focused and stringent efforts from the public and private sectors are necessary to keep this critical issue in the arena of public awareness since a large majority of the American population is completely unaware of the reality that almost 50 million of their neighbors, friends, family and coworkers suffer daily from this silent epidemic.Single Mothers and Others Among the several millions of people that do suffer from food insecurity in America, there are certain groups of people from distressed backgrounds that tend to deal with much more pressure than others when it comes to hunger and poverty. Fathers all over our nation are deserting their partners and children. In merely three decades, the percent of children living without their fathers increased from 17 percent to 36 percent, more than doubling the number ( Popenoe, 33). As disturbing as it may seem, the percentage that exists today continues to grow.Young developing children and their struggling mothers that strive to endure the difficulties of life without a father in the home or with an estranged father who doesn’t pay child support has resulted in huge numbers of women and children to be left in great need of financial aid. In fact, single mother families are the group of citizens that are most at risk. Their numbers are rapidly growing, and they are becoming the poorest segment of the population in the country (Dodson, 109). Many of the worst tragedies in situations like these are the children that go to bed without enough to eat at night.Millions of children are left to sit in hunger and are helpless because their guardians cannot provide an adequate amount of food for their nourishment. In fact, one in five children or 20 percent suffered from hunger in the year 2000. That was ten million children. Even worse, three million of those children underwent an even more stomach wrenching hunger predicament where they had no other choice but to eat even less and were forced to skip meals due to a lack of food (Food First). A major contributing factor that has had a direct negative impact on these families is the seemingly ever increasing cost of fuel or access to energy.Whenever the price of oil and gas increases, every aspect of our economy is affected. The worst of which is the increase in the cost of food. Beginning with the farmers who require fuel to operate their tractors and other farm equipment along with oil-based pesticides and other chemicals needed for large crop production, this is jus t the beginning (Heinberg ). As manufacturers require energy to produce food for public consumption, they must increase their costs of production to cover the extra energy expense.The large semi-trucks that deliver those food products have to pay more for fuel, and the grocery store is forced to increase their prices in order to remain in business (Gas Prices Start to Affect Food Prices). While single mother families are at the top of the food insecure pyramid, another group of individuals is suffering just as much. These people are our senior citizens and the disabled who must survive on fixed incomes, the majority of whom depend solely on the federal government through social security payments they receive along with certain entitlement programs if they qualify (Sepulvado).Furthermore, the fact that the United States of America disposes of over 100 billion pounds of editable food annually is an ignominious slap in the face to the masses of hungry American citizens (Hunger In Ameri ca). Hunger in America – Conclusion Alleviating hunger in America may be a disheartening and seemingly overwhelming task, but there is an untold and extremely underpublicized confidence among many public and private organizations and individuals that it is possible with persistence and dedication. The facts are clear. Approximately 50 million American citizens suffer from a lack of food.In our politically correct society, the phrase ‘food insecure’ was adopted as a more palatable euphemism to avoid and hide the harsh reality that the wealthiest nation on earth is filled with millions of desperately hungry people, over 16 million of whom are children. Lack of consistent public awareness, inadequate government funding and insufficient charitable contributions, the unemployment and underemployment rates and the increasing costs of fuel are all contributing factors that continue to feed the national disgrace of American hunger.There are quotes from famous individuals concerning hunger that seem fitting to include and conclude this research. â€Å"Most of our citizenry believes that hunger only affects people who are lazy or people who are just looking for a handout, people who don’t want to work, but, sadly, that is not true. Over one-third of our hungry people are innocent children who are members of households that simply cannot provide enough food or proper nutrition. And to think of the elderly suffering from malnutrition is just too hard for most of us. UnlikeThird World nations, in our country the problem is not having too little – it is about not caring enough! Write your elected representatives and promote support for the hungry. â€Å"-Erin Brokovich. Another quote from the most iconic civil rights leader in the United States said this: â€Å"Why should there be hunger and deprivation in any land, in any city, at any table, when man has the resources and the scientific know-how to provide all mankind with the basic nec essities of life? There is no deficit in human resources. The deficit is in human will. â€Å"-Martin Luther King, Jr.The 32nd President of the United States said this about hunger: â€Å"But while they prate of economic laws, men and women are starving. We must lay hold of the fact that economic laws are not made by nature. They are made by human beings. †-Franklin D. Roosevelt. This final quote comes from a woman who many would claim was the most selfless individual in our lifetime: â€Å"When a poor person dies of hunger, it has not happened because God did not take care of him or her. It has happened because neither you nor I wanted to give that person what he or she needed. -Mother Teresa. Hunger in America is an incomprehensible condemnation against our nation. This social injustice directly inflicts extreme hardship upon millions of Americans and causes unnecessary and completely avoidable suffering simply because we as individuals and federal and state agencies are poor stewards of the food resources which we have in an abundant supply; yet we deliberately dispose of billions of pounds of good edible food which is more than enough to alleviate hunger in the most prosperous and the most powerful country on earth.Works Cited â€Å"Advocacy. † Lutheran Social Services of North Dakota. Web. 11 Apr. 2012. . â€Å"Bread for the World: Have Faith. End Hunger. â€Å"U. S. Hunger†Ã¢â‚¬  Homepage. Web. 17 Mar. 2012. . Dodson, Lisa. â€Å"Chapter 5. † Lost Fathers. By Cynthia R. . Daniels. New York: St. Martin's, 1998. Print. Food First. â€Å"Ch. 1. † Poverty: Opposing Viewpoints. â€Å"Hunger Is a Serious Problem for America’s Poor† San Diego, CA: Greenhaven, 2004. 19-21. Print. â€Å"Healthy Hunger-Free Kids Act. † Web. 18 Apr. 2012. . Heinberg, Richard. â€Å"Article. Soaring Oil and Food Prices Threaten Affordable Food Supply. Web. 19 Apr. 2012. . â€Å"Hunger In America. † Hunger in America Diminished by Gardeners and AmpleHarvest. org. Web. 19 Apr. 2012. â€Å"Income, Poverty and Health Insurance in the United States: 2010. † Census Bureau Homepage. Web. 17 Mar. 2012. . Lichter, Daniel T. , Vincent J. Roscigno, and Dennis J. Condron. â€Å"Chapter 7. † Challenges for Rural America in the Twenty-first Century. Ed. David L. Brown, Louis E. Swanson, and Alan W. Barton. University Park: Pennsylvania State UP, 2003. 97-98.Print. Popenoe, David. â€Å"Chapter 2. † Lost Fathers. By Cynthia R. . Daniels. New York: St. Martin's, 1998. Print. â€Å"Record Underemployment Devastates American Workers. † GOP. gov. Web. 27 Mar. 2012. . Sepulvado, John. â€Å"Rising Food Prices Could Drive up Rates of Hunger. † CNN. Cable News Network, 16 Mar. 2011. Web. 19 Apr. 2012. . â€Å"Understanding and Responding to Persistently High Unemployment. † CBO. Web. 25 Mar. 2012. . Vivek, S. â€Å"Chapter 8. † Global Obligations for the Right to Foo d. By George Kent. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2008. Print.

Medical Assistant Role Influencing Factors Essay Example

Medical Assistant Role Influencing Factors Essay Example Medical Assistant Role Influencing Factors Paper Medical Assistant Role Influencing Factors Paper A health assistant’s procedures are affected by own communication, ethics and organization in many instances. For efficiency, a health assistant has to also recognize required proficiencies, the style of occupation and prevailing environment. The paper will elaborate three instances in which a health assistant’s procedures were affected by personal principles, organization and communication of the health assistant. The first instance illustrates how a health assistants actions were influenced by the communication element. An arthritic woman had lost her husband in the immediate past. The woman was battling with her disease in a hospital lobby and still visibly mourning her husband. To add insult to injury, a patient who was friends with the departed husband was asking how the husband had died. The receptionist health office aide noticed the woman’s agony and her extreme discomfort in the prevailing circumstances ( oppapers. com/essays/Medical-Role-Influencing-Factors/151299). The health assistant walked out of the receptionist enclosure, approached the distraught woman and touched her warmly. The assistant inquired whether the lady would be more comfortable waiting at another location. This show of concern made the woman more composed. The health office aide’s empathy with the bereaved lady is good examples of how a model health assistant ought to behave. The health assistant illustrated to the distraught woman that she truly was devoted to and was concerned about the bereaved woman’s wellbeing in line with the American Association of Medical Assistants (AAMA) dogma. In another instance, a patient’s illness had been erroneously diagnosed and inappropriate medications prescribed for them. That same day, upon realizing the error, the doctor who had attended to the patient about three hours earlier urgently called the health assistant and requested her to immediately trace the patient’s file. That particular health assistant had the habit of clearly and distinctively filing patients’ records as they came. Patients’ phone contacts were conspicuously shown in the very first page of the file. There were no incidences where files were strewn all over the place making it extremely hard to locate a particular file. Thanks to the health assistant’s orderliness, the file was promptly retrieved and the patient called to warn them against taking the earlier prescribed medication. The prompt and orderly personality of the health assistant was very critical since the patient said that she had just had her supper and was contemplating taking the medication. Episode three involves a health assistants ethical principles influencing their actions. One health ethical principle expressly defends the rights of patients to privacy as regards their health records. A man who had previously divorced his wife discreetly approached a health assistant and requested for a copy of his former wife’s hospital records. He explained that he wanted to use them against his former wife in an ongoing divorce lawsuit. The health assistant was even offered a tidy sum of money if he complied. However, the health assistant remained firm and categorically told the man that’s he couldn’t compromise medical ethics for whatever reason. In addition, the health assistant informed the health facility management of the estranged man’s intentions and thus the particular records in question were kept under lock and key in safe custody. This action of the health assistant facilitated the indirect protection of the former patients’ integrity and privacy ( ama-assn. org/ama/pub/physician-resources/medical-ethics/ama-code-medical-ethics/principles-medical-ethics. shtml). References AMA – Principles of medical ethics – retrieved on 3rd April 2009 from ama-assn. org/ama/pub/physician-resources/medical-ethics/ama-code-medical-ethics/principles-medical-ethics. shtml

Long Story Short

Long Story Short I’ve often heard writers of nonfiction complain that they’re the Rodney Dangerfields of the literary world. Not that they don’t sell a lot of books and articles (because they do) or that they don’t make money from their writing (because they do). Their complaint is that they aren’t recognized as â€Å"real† writers until they’ve published fiction. The same might be said of short-story writers. Some feel they aren’t truly fiction writers unless and until they’ve sold a novel. Many people who are not themselves writers have asked me, â€Å"Why waste your time writing short stories?† Well, I’ve written three novels- two are out with an agent and the other is sitting here at home aging like tobacco leaves, or (as I prefer to think) fine wine. But mostly I write short. One reason, honestly, is that since I’ve sold so many short stories and have never sold a novel, I just feel more comfortable with the short stuff. It’s safe ground for me, and I’m as reluctant as the next soldier to venture far from my foxhole unless someone orders me to. Does that mean I’m not a real fiction writer? Maybe so. But it’s not a question that bothers me much. Having said all that, what possible advantages could there be to writing short stories instead of novels? Well, here are a few: (1) They can be resold. I’ve had some of my shorts published half a dozen times each, in different markets. If you’ve not signed away â€Å"all rights,† you can sell reprints over and over again. (2) They give you a sense of completion. Finishing a story and writing THE END is a great feeling, to me. I can write a short story in a matter of days, and then turn around and write something else, something completely different. (3) There’s less time invested. A novel takes months or even years to write, and if it doesn’t sell, you’ve spent an enormous chunk of time with those characters and that plot. (4) They can help build a rà ©sumà ©. Story credits in quality magazines and anthologies can make you more marketable to agents and publishers of longer works. (5) They’re good practice. Crafting publishable short stories teaches you how to write â€Å"tight.† Novels might be long, but the best novels are still focused and compact, with few wasted words. Writing short also gives you experience in creating the story arc that is so necessary in novels, screenplays, etc. (6) You don’t need an agent. I had a wonderful agent for several years who represented my short fiction (he passed away in 1999), but few agents now will take on short-story authors, and the truth is, you can probably do as well without them. (7) It’s fun. I think the process of putting together a good plot and believable characters in only a few thousand words is a thrill as well as a challenge. A final note. Some writers don’t write short because they don’t think they can. Several novelist friends (one a New York Times bestseller) have told me they think short stories are extremely difficult to write. Lawrence Block once agreed, saying: â€Å"Novels aren’t harder; they’re just longer.† And Faulkner said he tried writing short stories when he found he couldn’t write poetry, and then turned to writing novels when he found he couldn’t write short stories. I’ve also heard that writing a good novel requires a better storyteller, while writing a good short story requires a better craftsman. Is that true? Beats me. It doesn’t matter anyway. There’ll always be room for both.

Blog Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Blog - Assignment Example On a general level, I am a team player. I love working in groups and experiencing learning together with other people. I like communicating a lot and I tend to always pave the way for group members to share their ideas and knowledge. I like asking a lot of questions because I love details. In working in teams, I like to set a common goal. It is possible that despite being in a common group, members may not have the same ideas regarding the activity and not everyone could be sharing the same goals (Benjamin 25). This is why even at the onset, I know that setting a common objective is essential in setting the foundation for success in any group activity. Everyone should be on the same page, and â€Å"despite the individual differences that exist, the work flow should be towards nothing else but the common and main group objective† (Benjamin 26-7). In the group activity for Solano Canyon Community Garden, aiming for the common goal is one of the things I am still very proud of. My group mates and I were able to establish a solid aim right from the very start. It was a good thing because while each member was given the freedom to decide and work on their own, we were all confident that we will not be straying away from what we really want to achieve as a group. Also, whenever we feel in doubt of a decision we were about to make, we consulted with the other group members to know their ideas about it. In this area, the essence of teamwork was truly at play. I learned that through this, we feel more bonded with each other because we work for a common goal. There were of course some issues with other people, because it is understandable that in every activity, feedback is always sought for. Either through giving or receiving, feedback is a necessary tool in improvement and progress. This was one of the things we lacked in either giving or receiving. Although there were several reasons or causes why this is lacking, I still feel that everyone

Discrimination and disparity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discrimination and disparity - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that discrimination refers to the act of treating someone in a less favorable way either because of some specific reasons or because of the race, gender, or class of that person. This essay discusses that discrimination injects a sense of dejectedness in a society and destroys the concept of equality. The basic understanding underlining the case study is that disparity, on the other hand, refers to the differences that exist between different groups of people. As Rivera states, â€Å"Disparity is believed by many to be a product of discrimination and starts with the process of arrest all the way to the sentencing structures†. The present research has identified that in the criminal justice system of a country, discrimination is a serious issue. The author has rightly presented that people having low social status usually face more trials as compared to the people having good financial status. This paper illustrates that this is a pur e example of discrimination. The researcher states that, on the other hand, a high figure of people of the same race held in a jail does not indicate that there is a high level of discrimination in the criminal justice system of that country.   Rather it indicates the group differences that exist between every two groups living in a society. This refers to group disparity. People belonging to one particular group are likely to do more crimes because of their way of living.

Operation Management asignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Operation Management asignment - Essay Example In formulating and implementing the organisation’s strategy, the operations management takes the organisation through the main strategic levels (Slack 2003, p23). The managers of these departments ensure the strategies are formulated through three different levels. These are the corporate level, the business unit level, and the departmental level. In the corporate level, the operations management plays a role in selecting the businesses that the organisation has to compete. Additionally, in this level, the operations managers often develop and coordinate the growth of business by ensuring the organisation has achieved its overall goals (Robinson 2012, p 56). In the Business Unit Level, the operations management department works independently in coordination of operating units that sustains the competitive advantage of the organisation’s goods and services. It is in this level that the operation managers implement the changes in demand and technologies. They bring on board the strategies that accommodate them (Mahadevan 2010, p 45). The operations management plays a vital role in the departmental level. In this level, the operations managers deal with strategic issues that relate to value chain and business activities. Additionally, in this level, the members of the operations department coordinate the resources that are important for the operations of the business. In any business, managers are aware strategies are important in maintaining the competitiveness and survival of a business. Such situations demand the top leadership of any business to strengthen their operations management section. Consider the Citizens Advice Bureau in England; it is a successful advice corporation, which pursues profits through a range of operations. The company has ten core business segments. For the growth of the business, the corporation must manage its portfolio of businesses. The operations manager

A Christmas Carol Essay Example for Free

A Christmas Carol Essay Charles Dickens writing has had a colossal influence on millions of people by using what Victorian London and major cities of time were like. Through his novels he campaigned for the poor. Charles Dickens childhood was blighted by his fathers financial problems but by the end he was lecturing about his works to large and enthusiastic audiences. Driven by a need to separate himself from early poverty and by a desire to help those children who were as poor as he had been. Charles Dickens was born on Friday, February 7th 1812 at No. 1 Mile End Terrace, Landport; when the Industrial Revolution was gathering pace. As Charles Dickens grew up many large family groups living in villages were breaking up and moving to towns either singly or as nuclear families. Perhaps Dickens had a fear of the breaking up of the family group in the changing times. The bond of the family is shown for example when the Cratchits gather at Christmas; phrases like Bob hugged his daughter to his hearts content. are used. At age of 12 Dickens was removed from school and sent to work in a boot-blacking factory earning six shillings a week to help support the family. Charles considered the period to be the most terrible time in his life and would later write that he wondered how I could have been so easily cast away at such an age despair in his tone. This childhood poverty could have been an enormous influence on Dickens later views on social reform and the world he created through his novels. Dickens emphasised the big difference between family life and those who lived alone. He seems to try and show that happy people live in families for example this is shown when Mrs. Crachit greets Martha with obverse joy. Why bless your heart alive, my dear, how late you are. He suggests that sad people live alone. He starts the book A Christmas Carol with death Marley was dead. This is a grim start. He shows Scrooge as the sole executor, administrator, assign, legatee, friend and mourner. He also adds about the death of Hamlets father to increase the gloom. The book starts by pouring on the solitude and gloom of scrooges situation with the absence of a families love. Charles Dickens chose the Christmas time of year because it is a family time where many families split up by work join together to see and rejoice with one another. In the novel the Christmas season and children the families are linked to one another. The first cheerful words are from the Christmas greetings from Scrooges nephew cried a cheerful voice. This is followed by an argument of the value of Christmas between the Nephew and Scrooge. Scrooge talks of boiling people who like Christmas in their own pudding. Scrooges nephew then argues how much a good thing Christmas is I believe that it has done me good Scrooges nephew believes Christmas even though an expensive time for the rich is a good time for the poor families in the major cities of the time and gives Scrooges nephew a happy feeling of what goes on at Christmas. A few pages deeper into stave 2 Scrooge is taken back to his childhood by the Ghost of Christmas Past and sees all of his childhood friends and remembers the road they are on. The Ghost asks if Scrooge recollects where they are and Scrooges reply is a surprise I could walk it blindfold said Scrooge strange to have forgotten it for so many years! Replied the Spirit Scrooge had blocked out his childhood because it was a sad and poor time for him. Scrooge was seeing these boys were in great spirits. This implies that children represent joy and have appreciation for life making everything happy. Scrooge was thinking that he had watched these boys but had never been one himself. He was the solitary child, neglected by his friends. The importance and affection of families is shown when his sister takes him home. Also the joy of children is shown. As she is bending down to laugh she talks of, home being quote homes like heaven. An important figure in the story is his sister a child who Scrooge has affection for in his memory, this laughter pops up again. To hear Scrooge expending all the earnestness of his nature would have been a surprise to his business friends. Suddenly emotions are pouring out of Scrooge and he is excited because his inner child has had a slight play. Skipping to stave 3 and Tiny Tim who is a small boy with the power of delivering the message of Jesus. God bless us everyone. The picture of Tiny Tim greatly affects Scrooge who now sees the prejudice in his opinions. When the Crachit family celebrates Christmas they revel in each others company love and appreciate the things they have. They are unlike the stereotypical Victorian image of the working class commonly held at this period of time. Alas Tiny Tim he bore a little crutch his limbs supported by an Iron Frame Tiny Tim, their small crippled son will die with out the treatment needed. He is a small symbol of society failing to provide for the poor. The picture of Tiny Tim greatly affects Scrooge and he begins to realize how prejudice his opinions really are. The irony of his own words, spoken to him by the Ghost of Christmas Present if he is to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population. Children are yet again used to show social problems in society. A boy and girl called Ignorance and Want are used to show the problems they were wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable Scrooge is also shocked by the sight of Ignorance and Want, two children so named because of the treatment they received from society. Dickens is speaking to the reader at this point. Society is ignorant of the peoples needs. People are in want of basic supplies of food and drink, clothing and shelter. One example of this change in Scrooge is when he realises Tiny Tim has died. Tell me what man that was whom we saw lying dead? This then leads to a demonstration by the spirit of Christmas yet to come of Scrooges own death, this part of the text increases Scrooges realization of the significance of Tiny Tims death. Throughout the story, Scrooge has numerous warnings of his future from the people he meets, his nephew, Marley, the spirits, Belle etc. Although from the beginning of his acquaintance with the first Ghost, Scrooges gradual change is clearly perceptible, it is the spectacle of his own death, which makes him realize he must change his ways. On Christmas morning Scrooge wakes up and is cheerful. I am as happy as an angel Scrooge has Christmas fever and acts as if he was a child, he becomes generous sending Bob Crachit the prized turkey and promising the boy half a crown for buying the turkey. Does this show the sort of attitude Dickenss wants in society? The end of the novel contrasts well with the beginning. The story has a very typical fairy tale ending and a clear moral to the story. Scrooge has under gone a metamorphosis. Does Scrooges change symbolize the change in society that Dickens wanted?. Tiny Tim will live and so will everyone else, happily ever after. By Thomas Bailey 10CHB English Coursework 5/8/2007.